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Fridays with Ambulatory Care: What’s up with these TCM codes?

By Betsy Shilliday posted 09-06-2013 09:43

  
Are you using Transitional Care Management (TCM) Codes? Are you having a hard time making them work for you?  You aren’t alone! 

We were conducting transitions of care visits before the TCM codes became effective January 1, 2013.  Fortunately, we only had to make some minor tweaks to our system to fulfill all the requirements of a documented phone call within 2 business days of discharge and seeing the patient within 7 days (99496 – high complexity) or 14 days (99495 – moderate complexity) of discharge.   Did others have trouble getting all these steps in place?  It’s not easy, that’s for sure!

Do you think these codes are tricky to use compared to other billing models discussed in the reimbursement chapter of the Building a Successful Ambulatory Care Practice book?  I think so because of all the little caveats.  

Is anyone having trouble getting their visits reimbursed by carriers?  Unfortunately, during our quarterly meeting with the billing department, we were told our TCM visits were not getting reimbursed.  Good news for us – I think this one is a quick fix (this time!).  The one detail that got us: dropping the bill on the 30th day after the discharge date.  We thought we had this built into our process but our staff is so used to billing the visit on the actual date of service that in the beginning they continued to bill for that date of service, meaning within the 7 or 14 day window, and not day 30.  When the date was entered correctly (30 days after discharge) we have shown successful reimbursements.  So what if that 30th day is on a Saturday or a Sunday when your clinic is closed?  That’s okay; you just enter it for the 30th day whenever you place the bill.

Key lesson here—always have a system in place to close the loop and make sure your services are actually getting paid.  Have a billing representative on your team to watch out for the new codes, work the claim to figure out the issue and be able to rebill if appropriate!  We are in the process of rebilling so keep your fingers crossed! 

What issues have you faced regarding the new TCM codes? We would love to hear what others have come across and how you have overcome any obstacles. 



#PharmacyPracticeManagers #PharmaceuticalReimbursement #AmbulatoryCarePractitioners #AmbulatoryCare
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11-11-2014 18:04

Hi Betsy,
Just want to add some experience with a care transition service. We could not sustain the service on incident to billing (we started a pilot before the code was approved) but the pilot was a pharmacist only visit in between discharge and primary care follow-up. We did track what kind of problems we found and that is now published. http://jpp.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/10/10/0897190014549836.abstract One of our PA's is piloting a home visit a few days after discharge and has gotten paid for the TCM code a handful of times since last Spring. A lot of hospital based clinics doing transitions pair either a NP or PA with the pharmacist. Reducing penalties for high readmission rates is important to the C-suite so pharmacy has an opportunity to show BIG value here. Really good care transitions articles in AJHP in recent months (two in Sept issues). Go team!

09-06-2013 21:27

Hi Betsy,
Thank you for sharing your experience with TCM codes. I work at a federally qualified health center (FQHC) and our compliance officer and operations officer had initially stated that we could not use the TCM codes because of our FQHC designation. Anyhow I was able to find specific guidance on this situation that is now having our site reconsidering our options:
FAQ Answered by CMS:
Q: Can the services be provided in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) or Rural Health Clinic (RHC)?
A: While FQHCs and RHCs are not paid separately by Medicare under the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS), the face-to-face visit component of TCM services could qualify as a billable visit in an FQHC or RHC. Additionally, physicians or other qualified providers who have a separate fee-for-service practice when not working at the RHC or FQHC may bill the CPT TCM codes, subject to the other existing requirements for billing under the MPFS.
There is a lot to learn with these codes but they do offer another source of revenue to our clinical services that is worth exploring further.
Sandra Leal